{"id":1824,"date":"2023-05-22T13:55:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T10:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?page_id=1824"},"modified":"2023-05-22T13:55:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T10:55:37","slug":"laboratorul-floricultura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?page_id=1824","title":{"rendered":"Laboratorul Floricultura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Laboratorul Floricultura<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Scurt istoric<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u00cen anul 1951 laboratorul \u201eFloricultura\u201d exista ca grup\u00a0\u00een cadrul Gr\u0103dinii Botanice nou create. Mai t\u00eerziu, \u00een 1972, prime\u015fte statutul de laborator. Primul conduc\u0103tor a fost doctorul \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e agricole \u015earova Nina. Din anul 1977 p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 2006 laboratorul a activat sub conducerea doctorului habilitat, om emerit \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 \u2013 Victor Sava.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sortimentul plantelor floricole, care la \u00eenceputuri era modest, mai t\u00eerziu evoluiaz\u0103 \u00een colec\u0163ii unicale. Prin analiza \u015fi mobilizarea resurselor genetice din diverse regiuni ale Globului, pe parcursul acestor ani au fost evalua\u0163i peste 5 000 taxoni.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Componen\u0163a actual\u0103 a laboratorului<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Constantin Eudochia<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, specialist principal;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Cuciurc\u0103 Tatiana<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, cercet\u0103tor stagiar;<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cle\u015fnina Ludmila<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, doctor \u00een agricultur\u0103, cercet\u0103tor superior;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Lupu Larisa<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, specialist coordonator;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Moraru Maria<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, specialist;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>S\u00eerbu Tatiana<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, doctor \u00een biologie, \u015feful laboratorului;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Voineac Ina<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>, doctor \u00een biologie, cercet\u0103tor superior;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Borodin Emilia,\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>tehnician.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Direc\u0163iile principale de cercetare<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u25a1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0mobilizarea, introducerea,\u00a0cercetarea, men\u0163inerea \u015fi valorificarea plantelor decorative .<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ameliorarea plantelor floricole, \u00een scopul ob\u0163inerii soiurilor cu indici decorativi deosebi\u0163i, cu productivitate \u015fi rezisten\u0163\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103, care se aliniaz\u0103 cerin\u0163elor moderne.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alte activit\u0103\u0163i<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Instruirea \u015fi educa\u0163ia tinerii genera\u0163ii<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucr\u0103ri de amenajare peisager\u0103<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Organizarea seminarelor de profil, a expozi\u0163iilor etc.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Genofond<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Pe parcursul a \u015fase decenii speciali\u015ftii laboratorului au creat colec\u0163ii irepetabile de plante ornamentale erbacee. Men\u0163ion\u0103m, \u00een special, colec\u0163iile genurilor\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Iris, Canna, Paeonia, Eremurus, Hemerocallis, Challisthephus, Chrysanthemum, Galtonia,<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0impresionante prin num\u0103rul de specii, variet\u0103\u0163i, soiuri , concur\u00eend \u00een diversitatea de forme, talii \u015fi culori. O importan\u0163\u0103 considerabil\u0103 au colec\u0163ia de plante perene netradi\u0163ionale \u015fi cea de anuale. Multe din speciile introduse formeaz\u0103 pepeniera floricol\u0103, destinat\u0103 comercializ\u0103rii.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Actualmente colec\u0163iile de plante decorative erbacee \u00eensumeaz\u0103 1150 taxoni, care se includ \u00een 66 familii \u015fi 247 genuri.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Realiz\u0103ri<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Cercet\u0103rile \u015ftiin\u0163ifice au evoluat \u00een direc\u0163ia stabilirii ritmurilor de cre\u015ftere \u015fi dezvoltare, etapelor ontogenetice a unor specii, biologiei \u00eenfloririi \u015fi fructific\u0103rii, productivita\u0163ii de semin\u0163e \u015fi a celei vegetative. Cercet\u0103ri ce \u0163in de de domeniul fiziologiei plantelor au fost efectute pe parcursul mai multor\u00a0ani: regimul de ap\u0103, nutri\u0163ia plantelor decorative, necesitatea administr\u0103rii micro- \u015fi macroelementelor.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Succese remarcabile au fost ob\u0163inute de cercet\u0103torii no\u015ftri \u00een domeniul amelior\u0103rii plantelor decorative. Lucrul de selec\u0163ie a evoluat \u00een concordan\u0163\u0103 cu tendin\u0163ele moderne de ob\u0163inere a soiurilor noi, mai rezistente, productive \u015fi mult mai decorative.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Prin utilizarea diverselor metode de ameliorare: hibridare intraspecific\u0103 \u015fi interspecific\u0103, inducerea muta\u0163iilor prin iradiere cu razele-gama, prelucrare cu mutageni chimici, selectarea muta\u0163iilor spontane etc., au fost ob\u0163inute sute de forme, hibrizi, care mai t\u00eerziu au fost testa\u0163i \u015fi recunoscu\u0163i ca soiuri. Peste 100 de soiuri sunt brevetate sau desemnate cu certificate de autor, fiind incluse \u00een Registrul de Stat a soiurilor omologate din republica Moldova.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen baza evalu\u0103rii genofondului, a cercet\u0103rilor fenologice, bioecologice a fost elaborat sortimentul plantelor ornamentale destinat amenajarii spa\u0163iilor verzi, care se completeaz\u0103 an de an cu noi taxoni.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103rile au servit ca suport \u015ftiin\u0163ific \u00een elaborarea numeroaselor recomand\u0103ri, tehnologii pentru cultivarea plantelor cu flori, p\u0103strarea materialului floricol. Au fost publicate un \u015fir de monografii, culegeri, articole, teze, buclete. Pe parcursul anilor au sus\u0163inut teze de doctor \u015fi doctor habilitat: Andon C. (1970), Manea-Cernei E.(1971), Le\u015fenco S. (1971), Sava V (1972), Dumitra\u015fco A.(1974), Dvoreaninova K.(1977), Manole S. (1989), S\u00eerbu-Onica T (1996), Alexeiciuc A (1996), Voineac I. (2001) \u015fi 1 tez\u0103 de doctor habilitat (Sava V., 1991).<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Amplasarea \u015fi descrierea sectorului ornamental<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Colec\u0163iile \u015fi expozi\u0163iile floricole sunt amplasate \u00een centrul Gr\u0103dini Botanice, pe panta de Sud-Est, ocup\u00eend o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de cca 3 ha. La intersec\u0163ia aleei centrale cu aleea lateral\u0103 ce limiteaz\u0103 expozi\u0163ia din\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Rosaceae,<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00een partea dreapt\u0103 se extinde colec\u0163ia de plante perene netradi\u0163ionale. Speciile sunt amplasate conform exigen\u0163elor fa\u0163\u0103 de factorii de mediu. Sciadofitele ocup\u0103 pozi\u0163ii umbrite la poalele aleii de\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Betula<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Hosta, Aquilegia, Bergenia, Aegopodium,Convallaria, Ajuga, Vinca, Primula etc.formeaz\u0103 pete decorative.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>Hidrofitele ocup\u0103 spa\u0163iul din apropierea canalului, iar heliofitele sunt repartizate pe terenurile \u00eensorite. Travers\u00eend canalul, putem admira colec\u0163iile de\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Paeonia, Iris, Hemerocallis, Gladiolus<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Canna, Chyisanthemum, Eremurus,<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0care se intercaleaz\u0103 armonios cu expozi\u0163ii din plante anuale \u015fi vivace.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Expozi\u0163iile \u015fi colec\u0163iile impresioneaz\u0103 prin abunden\u0163a \u015fi e\u015falonarea \u00eenfloririi, prin diversitatea bioformelor, printr-o perpetu\u0103 schimbare de peisaj, care este admirabil \u00een orice anotim.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Raportul privind activitatea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u015fi inova\u0163ional\u0103<\/u>\u00a0pe anul 2010<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Raportul privind activitatea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u015fi inova\u0163ional\u0103 pe anul 2012<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Raport privind activitatea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u015fi inova\u0163ional\u0103 pe anul 2013<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Raport privind activitatea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i inova\u021bional\u0103 pe anul 2014<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Fi\u015fa proiectului institu\u0163ional pe anii 2011-2014<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Proiect de cercet\u0103ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice fundamentale \u015fi aplicative, finan\u0163ate de la bugetul de stat pentru anii 2015-2018<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Echipa de cercet\u0103tori<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laboratorul Floricultura Scurt istoric \u00a0\u00cen anul 1951 laboratorul \u201eFloricultura\u201d exista ca grup\u00a0\u00een cadrul Gr\u0103dinii Botanice nou create. Mai t\u00eerziu, \u00een 1972, prime\u015fte statutul de laborator. Primul conduc\u0103tor a fost doctorul \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e agricole \u015earova Nina. Din anul 1977 p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 2006 laboratorul a activat sub conducerea doctorului habilitat, om emerit \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 \u2013 Victor Sava.…
Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Laboratorul Floricultura Scurt istoric \u00a0\u00cen anul 1951 laboratorul \u201eFloricultura\u201d exista ca grup\u00a0\u00een cadrul Gr\u0103dinii Botanice nou create. Mai t\u00eerziu, \u00een 1972, prime\u015fte statutul de laborator. Primul conduc\u0103tor a fost doctorul \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e agricole \u015earova Nina. Din anul 1977 p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 2006 laboratorul a activat sub conducerea doctorului habilitat, om emerit \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 \u2013 Victor Sava.……","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1824\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}