{"id":2345,"date":"2023-05-23T14:31:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?page_id=2345"},"modified":"2023-05-23T14:31:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:31:44","slug":"colectia-pl-medicinale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?page_id=2345","title":{"rendered":"colectia pl. medicinale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice a Gr\u0103dinii Botanice (I) a A\u015eM, proiectat\u0103 la ini\u0163iativa acad. A. Ciubotaru (suport financiar \u2013 Ministerul Ecologiei)\u00a0\u00a0este amplasat\u0103 pe o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de 0,7-\u00a00,8 ha, cu perspectiva de a include 350-400 specii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00cen prezent expozi\u0163ia ad\u0103poste\u015fte cca 300\u00a0\u00a0reprezentan\u0163i ai resurselor vegetale spontani \u015fi cultiva\u0163i. Speciile erbacee \u00een form\u0103 de micropopula\u0163ii sunt repartizate \u00een parcele egale ( 3×1,5 m) care se \u00eenscriu \u00een relieful inclinat spre Est, \u00een vecin\u0103tate cu expozi\u0163ia\u00a0de plante decorative. Un deosebit component al aspectului peisager il red\u0103 relieful cald, \u00eenclinarea plan\u0103 a terenului spre Sud-Est, pe care ziua \u00eentreag\u0103 se revars\u0103 razele solare. Cernoziomul bogat, pe alocuri pu\u0163in nisipos, favorizeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea normal\u0103 a speciilor introduse.<\/p>\n

Parcurg\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 expozi\u0163ie, vizitatorii pot cunoa\u015fte \u015fi recunoa\u015fte unele specii valoroase de plante folosite sau\u00a0\u00a0posibil de a fi folosite de c\u0103tre om \u00een men\u0163inerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, alimenta\u0163ie, \u00een industria celulozei, hartiei, a textilelor, respectiv se grupeaz\u0103 \u00een\u00a0\u00a0plante medicinale, aromatice, condimentare, melifere, tinctoriale, toxice etc.<\/p>\n

Prin introducerea \u00een cultur\u0103 a plantelor medicinale, elaborarea tehnologiilor de cultur\u0103 adecvate vom contribui la salvarea\u00a0\u00a0multor specii de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul colec\u0163iei, speciile medicinale sunt grupate dup\u0103 afec\u0163iunile \u00een tratarea c\u0103rora pot fi utilizate.<\/p>\n

Plante medicinale folosite \u00een bolile aparatului cardio-vascular:\u00a0Digitalis purpurea Ehrh\u00a0– preparatele ob\u0163inute din aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 sunt larg utilizate \u00een medicin\u0103 \u00een insuficien\u0163e cardiace, mai ales \u00een tratamentul decompens\u0103rii cardiace.<\/p>\n

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Se administreaz\u0103 intern \u00een cazul\u00a0\u00a0insuficien\u0163ei cardiace, fibrila\u0163iei arteriale, preg\u0103tirii \u00een cazurile de cardiopatii decompensate. De asemeni se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een cazul deregl\u0103rii circula\u0163iei sanguine. Toate p\u0103r\u0163ile de plant\u0103\u00a0\u00a0prezint\u0103 o ac\u0163iune puternic\u0103 asupra organismului;\u00a0\u00a0Helleborus purpurascens \u2013 con\u0163ine principii cardiotonice cu o toleran\u0163\u0103 mai bun\u0103, helebrozida \u00een stare pur\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un exelent cardiotonic. Speciile men\u0163ionate con\u0163in substan\u0163e active cardiotonice, cu rol \u00een tonifierea mu\u015fchiului inimii \u015fi tratarea nevrozelor cardiace. Specia\u00a0Petroselinum hortense Hoffm.\u00a0determin\u0103 sc\u0103derea presiunii sanguine, av\u00e2nd astfel o ac\u0163iune hipotensiv\u0103. Tincturile ob\u0163inute din\u00a0Achillea millefolium L.,Capsella bursa-pastoris, Geranium pratense, Lamium\u00a0album\u00a0L. sunt folosite, datorit\u0103 efectelor hemostatice, \u00een stoparea hemoragiilor accidentale, au ac\u0163iune hemostatic\u0103 \u015fi vasoconstructoare. Se recomand\u0103 ca remedii \u00een afec\u0163iunile renale, litiaz\u0103 renal\u0103. Au efecte spectaculoase fiind administrate \u00een hemoragiile uterine din timpul na\u015fterii.<\/p>\n

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Echinacea purpurea L.,\u00a0Adonis vernalis L.\u00a0sunt recunoscute ca plante cu ac\u0163iune stimulatoare asupra sistemului imunitar, contribuind\u00a0\u00a0la cre\u015fterea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de ap\u0103rare a organismului. Au \u015fi ac\u0163iune valoroas\u0103 sedativ\u0103, mai ales asupra cordului. \u00cen terapeutic\u0103 se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een miocardite postinfec\u0163ioase \u015fi \u00een alte cardiopatii, precum \u015fi \u00een tratamentul epilepsiei. Este rezultativ\u00a0\u00a0\u00een tratamentul tahicardiilor, hipotensiunii arteriale.<\/p>\n

Plante medicinale utilizate \u00een terapia afec\u0163iunilor aparatului respirator:\u00a0Hyssopus officinalis-\u00a0are ac\u0163iune antispasmolitic\u0103 \u015fi sedativ\u0103 produc\u00e2nd o u\u015foar\u0103 bronhodilata\u0163ie. De asemenea elimin\u0103 apa din organism, u\u015fureaz\u0103 transpira\u0163ia, expectora\u0163ia \u015fi regleaz\u0103 digestia. Contribuie \u015fi la c\u0103derea presiunii sanguine prin dilata\u0163ia arterial\u0103;<\/p>\n

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Plantago major\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0frunzele c\u0103rei-a\u00a0\u00a0posed\u0103 efect astringent, demulcent, depurativ, diuretic, expectorant, hemostatic, cicatrizant,\u00a0\u00a0emolient, laxativ, antiinflamator. Intern se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een tratamentul unui spectru larg de afec\u0163iuni: diaree, gastrite hiperacide, ulcer gastric, enterite u\u015foare,\u00a0arterioscleroz\u0103, constipa\u0163ie, boal\u0103 hemoroidal\u0103, hemoragii, cistite, bron\u015fite, traheite, laringite, faringite, astm bron\u015fic,\u00a0\u00a0febr\u0103,\u00a0\u00a0tus\u0103 productiv\u0103;<\/p>\n

Pulmonaria officinalis\u00a0\u2013\u00a0prin complexitatea substan\u0163elor chimice pe care le con\u0163ine, acestei plantei se confer\u0103 \u00eensu\u015firi, care contribuie la ameliorarea gastritelor, ulcerului gastric \u015fi duodenal. De asemenea este un bun produs diuretic \u015fi cicatrizant. Preparatele extrase din plant\u0103 posed\u0103 propriet\u0103\u0163i tonice, calmante, astringente, expectorante;\u00a0Thymus vulgaris L. –\u00a0indicat \u00een tratamentul tusei convulsive, tusei astmatice, bron\u015fitelor \u015fi r\u0103gu\u015felii;\u00a0Eryngium planum L. \u2013\u00a0p\u0103r\u0163ile plantei sunt folosite \u00een tratarea bron\u015fitei \u015fi tusei convulsive provoc\u00e2nd eliminarea din bronhi \u015fi pl\u0103m\u00e2ni a substan\u0163elor d\u0103un\u0103toare, distrug microorganismele, ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra centrului tusei, diminueaz\u0103 excitabilitatea nervoas\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenl\u0103tur\u0103 spasmele bron\u015fice;\u00a0Salvia officinalis L. –\u00a0se folose\u015fte cu bune rezultate \u00een balon\u0103rile gastro-intestinale, \u00een sporirea secre\u0163iei bilei, diabetul zaharat, circula\u0163ia defectuoas\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui, \u00een bron\u015fite cronice, deschinezii biliare, reumatism etc;\u00a0Althaea officinalis L.\u00a0– principiile active din r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 au propriet\u0103\u0163i expectorante, antiinflamatoare a aparatului respirator, renal \u015fi gastro \u2013 intestinal. Se mai utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een tratarea furunculelor, stomatitelor, vaginitelor;<\/p>\n

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Inula helenium –\u00a0este un bun diuretic, favoriz\u00e2nd eliminarea apei din organism, a azota\u0163ilor \u015fi clorurilor. De asemenea, are propriet\u0103\u0163i antiinflamatorii \u00een congestii hepatice,\u00a0colecistite, litiaz\u0103 biliar\u0103 \u015fi renal\u0103, \u00een artrite. Principiile active con\u0163inute \u00een aceste specii au efecte antiasmatice, expectorante, emoliente.<\/p>\n

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Plante medicinale folosite \u00een tratamentul bolilor aparatului digestiv. Dup\u0103 efectele produse,\u00a0plantele din aceast\u0103 grup\u0103 se \u00eempart \u00een: laxative \u015fi purgative \u2013\u00a0Rheum officinalis\u00a0\u2013 are efect purgativ\u00a0\u00a0datorit\u0103 antrachinonilor ce se con\u0163in \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cini; taninele \u015fi principiile amare confer\u0103 un efect astringent. Administrat \u00een doze mici ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 ca stimulent – tonic pentru sistemul digestiv, pec\u00e2nd \u00een doze mai mari ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 ca slab laxativ.<\/p>\n

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Ricinus communis L.–\u00a0este un adev\u0103rat elixir pentru piele \u015fi p\u0103r, av\u00e2nd propriet\u0103\u0163i antimicrobiene \u015fi antitumorale.\u00a0Se utilizeaz\u0103\u00eenafec\u0163iuni\u00a0dermatologice precum acnee, arsurile, seboreea pielii capului \u015fi c\u0103derea p\u0103rului. De asemenea deblocheaz\u0103 tranzitul intestinal \u015fi intensific\u0103 eliminarea materiilor toxice din organism. Se administreaz\u0103 \u00een tendin\u0163\u0103 de diaree, \u00een constipa\u0163ii, congestie hepatic\u0103 cronic\u0103, hepatit\u0103, cefalee occipital\u0103 hepatic\u0103, dizenterie, vom\u0103, dureri mamare, pneumonie, diminu\u0103rii congestiei ficatului, pentru tratarea negilor.<\/p>\n

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Plante medicinale utilizate \u00een afec\u0163iunile hepato-biliare prin ac\u0163iunea c\u0103rora, se stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u0163ia \u015fi eliminarea bilei, av\u00e2nd \u015fi efecte hepatoprotectoare:<\/p>\n

Cynara scolymus\u00a0–\u00a0cinarina \u015fi polifenolii din frunze au proprietatea de a spori secre\u0163ia biliar\u0103 \u015fi diureza, ac\u0163ion\u00e2nd activ \u00een afec\u0163iunile hepatice \u015fi renale. Contribuie la sc\u0103derea con\u0163inutului de colesterol \u015fi a con\u0163inutului de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge, d\u00e2nd bune rezultate \u00een tratamentul unor forme de diabet. Preparatele din frunze sporesc func\u0163ia antitoxic\u0103 a ficatului.<\/p>\n

Tanacetum vulgare L. – se recomand\u0103 \u00een tratarea colecistitei, hepatitei, \u00een afec\u0163iuni gastro-intestinale, reumatism, ulcere, entorse, contuzii. Partea vegetativ\u0103 a plantei posed\u0103 propriet\u0103\u0163i antimicrobiene;<\/p>\n

Cichorium inthybus L. –\u00a0este larg utilizat\u0103\u00a0\u00a0\u00een tratamentul ulcerului stomacal \u015fi duodenal, dermatozelor, constipa\u0163iilor, gastritei, hepatitelor,\u00a0asteniei. Sucul de cicoare\u00a0\u00a0are o ac\u0163iune calmant\u0103 asupra sistemului nervos \u015fi o ac\u0163iune benefic\u0103 asupra inimii, \u00een cazuri de anemie. Infuzia sau decoctul din r\u0103d\u0103cini\u00a0\u00a0au ac\u0163iune laxativ\u0103 \u015fi se recomand\u0103 \u00een tratamentul obezit\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

Silybium marianum (L.) Gaertn\u00a0–\u00a0este un excelent antioxidant \u015fi depurativ hepatic. Silimarina,\u00a0principiul activ al armurariului ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een special asupra membranei celulelor hepatice, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd p\u0103trunderea toxinelor virale \u00een ele, astfel prevenind distrugerea lor, de asemenea favorizeaz\u0103\u00a0\u00a0regenerarea celulelor hepatice \u00een caz de hepatite, ciroze\u00a0\u00a0\u015fi alte afec\u0163iuni ale ficatului;\u00a0Chelidonium majus L.-\u00a0are ac\u0163iune antispatic\u0103, antibiotic\u0103 \u015fi coleretic-calagog\u0103, fiind utilizat\u0103 \u00een afec\u0163iuni hepato-biliare, colecistopatii \u015fi \u00een ciroza hepatic\u0103. Intern se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een insuficien\u0163e hepato-biliare \u015fi cardiac\u0103, angin\u0103 pectoral\u0103, iar extern \u00een tuberculoza pielii. Este indicat\u0103 \u00een tratarea hemoroizilor, combaterea \u00een\u0163ep\u0103turilor \u015fi a nepl\u0103cerilor la urinare.<\/p>\n

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Plantele folosite \u00een tratarea diabetului zaharat\u00a0\u00a0intervin ca\u00a0\u00a0adjuvant \u00een tratarea diabetului av\u00e2nd efecte hipoglicemiante utile \u015fi intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia multor ceaiuri antidiabetice:\u00a0Cichorium inthybus L.-extractul din r\u0103d\u0103cini trazeaz\u0103 diabetul \u00een stare\u00a0\u00a0ini\u0163ial\u0103,\u00a0Galega officinalis L.-\u00a0con\u0163ine alcoloidul galegina, care reduce puternic nivelul de zah\u0103r \u00een s\u00e2nge, efectul\u00a0hipoglicemiant manifestat este asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel al insulinei. Se utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een caz de febr\u0103, este un remediu benefic \u00een caz de pancreatite \u015fi probleme de digestie.<\/p>\n

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Momordica charantia plant\u0103 hipoglicemiant\u0103, hipocolesterolemiant\u0103, remineralizant\u0103, antitumoral\u0103;Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. Et Endl. –\u00a0cu efect antidiabetic \u015fi laxativ, este\u00a0\u00a0benefic\u0103 \u00een tratarea pacien\u0163ilor cu afec\u0163iuni hepatice.<\/p>\n

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Plantele recomandate \u00een afec\u0163iuni ale pielii, folosite sub form\u0103 de tincturi \u015fi comprese, au efecte bactericide, antiseptice, cicatrizante, antiinflamatoare \u015fi calmante:\u00a0\u00a0Achillea millefolium L. – are\u00a0ac\u0163iune antiseptic\u0103, tonic aperitiv\u0103,\u00a0coleric-colagog\u00a0\u00a0\u0103, cicatrizant\u0103. Sucul ob\u0163inut prin presarea plantei proaspete se \u00eentrebuin\u0163eaz\u0103 \u00een curele de prim\u0103var\u0103. Tinctura de coada \u015foricelului este un remediu indicat \u00eempotriva secre\u0163iilor mucoasei g\u00e2tului, a pieptului, \u00eempotriva digestiei defectuoase, \u015fi ca diuretic, deoarece favorizeaz\u0103 eliminarea urinei.<\/p>\n

Arctium lappa L. \u2013\u00a0diuretic, depurativ,\u00a0benefic \u00een eliminarea toxinelor renale \u015fi hepatice\u00a0\u00a0cu\u00a0ac\u0163iune antispastic\u0103, antibiotic\u0103, se folose\u015fte \u00een tratarea negilor, pecinginii, hemeroizilor. Folosit sub form\u0103 de tincturi \u015fi comprese, are efecte bactericide, antiseptice, cicatrizante.<\/p>\n

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Plantele aromatice \u015fi condimentare ocup\u0103 un loc aparte \u00een cadrul expozi\u0163iei, reprezentate prinspecii care con\u0163in\u00a0\u00a0uleiuri volatile, materii prime valoroase pentru industria cosmetic\u0103, a parfumurilor, a b\u0103uturilor alcoolice \u015fi \u00een alimenta\u0163ie. Dintre speciile larg utilizate ca condiment, \u00een sector se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc:\u00a0Artemisia dracunculus L., Levisticum officinale Koch, Sinapis nigra L., Anethum graveolens L, Lavandula angustifolia L., Thymus vulgaris, Galium odoratum L., Satureja hortensis L. De asemenea, fructele \u015fi herba deCoriandrum sativum L., Foeniculum vulgar Mille, Pimpinella anisum L., Mellisa officinalis L., Nepeta cataria L., Rosmarinus officinalis L. care\u00a0confer\u0103 aroma specific\u0103 mezelurilor, dulciurilor, b\u0103uturilor alcoolice.<\/p>\n

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Grupa\u00a0plantelor\u00a0alimentare\u00a0\u015fi\u00a0oleaginoase,\u00a0cuprinde\u00a0specii\u00a0cultivate\u00a0pentru\u00a0principiile\u00a0alimentare\u00a0con\u0163inute\u00a0(proteine,\u00a0glucide,\u00a0lipide,\u00a0substan\u0163e\u00a0vitaminizante,\u00a0ce\u00a0sunt\u00a0deja\u00a0cultivate\u00a0sau\u00a0urmeaz\u0103\u00a0s\u0103\u00a0fie\u00a0introduse\u00a0\u00een\u00a0cultur\u0103:\u00a0Prunus\u00a0cerasus,\u00a0\u00a0Ribes\u00a0nigrum\u00a0L.,\u00a0Viburnum\u00a0opulus\u00a0L.<\/p>\n

Bine reprezentate sunt \u015fi plantele tinctoriale, substan\u0163ele tinctoriale ale c\u0103rora au fost folosite \u00een trecut pentru colorarea diverselor \u0163es\u0103turi \u015fi \u00een artezanat:\u00a0Phytolacca americana L.\u00a0– are efect fungistatic, antibacterian, expectorant, antiimflamator, antivirotic, calmant, miorelaxant \u015fi diuretic. Fructele \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinile acestei plante au efect purgativ \u015fi emetic. R\u0103d\u0103cinile sunt indicate pentru expulzarea teniilor. R\u0103d\u0103cinile uscate se recomand\u0103 \u00een caz de boli autoimune, artrite reumatice, febr\u0103 glandular\u0103, amigdalit\u0103, catar cronic, bron\u015fit\u0103;\u00a0Calendula officinalis L –\u00a0florile au o ac\u0163iune cicatrizant\u0103, antiinflamatoare \u015fi bactericid\u0103. De asemenea sub form\u0103 de ceai se recomand\u0103 \u00een tratamentul ulcerului gastric \u015fi duodenal.<\/p>\n

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Rubia tinctorium L. –\u00a0r\u0103d\u0103cinile c\u0103reia sunt capabile s\u0103 dizolve oxala\u0163ii, fosfa\u0163ii ce se depoziteaz\u0103 \u00een rinichi, precum\u00a0\u00a0pietrele \u015fi nisipul.\u00a0Se administreaz\u0103 intern \u00een caz de calculi biliari \u015fi renali, mai cu seam\u0103 \u00een vederea prevenirii form\u0103rii calculilor fosfatici. Sunt foarte efective \u00een tratamentul amenoreei, hidropiziei \u015fi icterului.<\/p>\n

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Sunt prezente \u015fi speciile de plante melifere, care prin con\u0163inutul \u00een polen, nectar \u015fi alte secre\u0163ii de natur\u0103 vegetal\u0103 sunt utilizate de om \u00een cre\u015fterea albinelor \u00een scopul valorific\u0103rii mierii, propolisului \u015fi a altor produse secundare.\u00a0Aceast\u0103 grup\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103 de speciile:\u00a0Nepeta transcaucazica, Centaurea cyanus, Taraxacum officinalis Wigg., Lamium album L, Ruta graveolens L., Roza canina L, Trifolium pratense L., Lavandula\u00a0angustifolia Mill., Hyssopus officinalis L.<\/p>\n

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Din categoria plantelor toxice amintim speciile, care sunt cultivate \u00een scopul de a evita recoltatul\u015fi utilizarea spontan\u0103:\u00a0Atropa belladonna L., Scopolia carniolica Jacq, Matragora officinarum, Digitalis lanata Ehrh.\u00a0Aceste plante dac\u0103 nu sunt cunoscute prezint\u0103 un\u00a0\u00a0pericol major, ele con\u0163in compu\u015fi biochimici din grupele alcaloizilor, glicozizilor sau fitotoxinelor \u015fi sunt periculoase pentru organismul uman \u015fi pentru animale, dar sunt foarte valoroase pentru industria farmaceutic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice a Gr\u0103dinii Botanice (I) a A\u015eM, proiectat\u0103 la ini\u0163iativa acad. A. Ciubotaru (suport financiar \u2013 Ministerul Ecologiei)\u00a0\u00a0este amplasat\u0103 pe o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de 0,7-\u00a00,8 ha, cu perspectiva de a include 350-400 specii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00cen prezent expozi\u0163ia ad\u0103poste\u015fte cca 300\u00a0\u00a0reprezentan\u0163i ai resurselor vegetale spontani \u015fi cultiva\u0163i. Speciile…
Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2345","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice Expozi\u0163ia de plante medicinale \u015fi aromatice a Gr\u0103dinii Botanice (I) a A\u015eM, proiectat\u0103 la ini\u0163iativa acad. A. Ciubotaru (suport financiar \u2013 Ministerul Ecologiei)\u00a0\u00a0este amplasat\u0103 pe o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de 0,7-\u00a00,8 ha, cu perspectiva de a include 350-400 specii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00cen prezent expozi\u0163ia ad\u0103poste\u015fte cca 300\u00a0\u00a0reprezentan\u0163i ai resurselor vegetale spontani \u015fi cultiva\u0163i. Speciile……","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2365,"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2345\/revisions\/2365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbni.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}